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NEW QUESTION # 129
Which work experience is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system? [3]
- A. Being the developer of testing tools used for automation
- B. Being the current Project Manager for the system
- C. Being a former Test Manager
- D. Being a member of the production group that supported the previous release of the system
Answer: A
Explanation:
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.
NEW QUESTION # 130
You are working on a project that is having problems with regressions. With each release of software given to the test team. 50% of the defects found are actually regressions. To combat this you have decided to implement test automation. You have given your automation team the following goal
'Implement lest automation to automate 90% of the manual regression tests before the product release date.'' Which of the following is likely an issue with this goal being defined as "SMART?
- A. it is not clear if this is achievable in the time allowed
- B. It is not measurable against the goals of the project
- C. It is not specific on what needs to be done
- D. It is not relevant to the project objectives
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding SMART Goals:
SMART goals must be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
The goal "automate 90% of the manual regression tests before the product release date" may not be achievable depending on the time constraints and resources available.
Evaluation of Options:
A is correct because the issue lies in whether automating 90% is feasible within the timeline.
B is incorrect as the goal is specific.
C is incorrect because automating regression tests is relevant to reducing regressions.
D is incorrect since the goal is measurable by the percentage of automation achieved.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Aligned with ISTQB Advanced Test Management guidelines on goal setting and test automation strategies (TM-1.6.2).
NEW QUESTION # 131
Refer to SCENARIO 2 - You are the test manager for Project 3 and have performed a skills assessment of your Safe as Houses' test team. You must now decide what training or skills development is required.
The matrix shows the skill level (5 being highest, 1 lowest) for each team member. Which two of the above skills need the closest attention for potential training or development on this project?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Integration testing and Knowledge of Light Imagery software.
- B. Knowledge of Light Imagery software and Test control.
- C. Acceptance testing and Knowledge of Light Imagery software.
- D. Performance testing & Test planning for incremental life-cycles.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 132
Which of the following is required to apply an experience-based testing approach''
- A. Detailed requirements
- B. Usage models
- C. A full risk-assessment to support risk prioritization
- D. Tester knowledge of the system and its usage
Answer: D
Explanation:
Experience-Based Testing:
This testing approach relies on the testers' knowledge, experience, and intuition about the system and its usage rather than formal requirements or models.
It is often used when documentation is incomplete or time constraints limit more structured approaches.
Evaluation of Options:
A (Detailed requirements) and B (Usage models) are associated with structured testing techniques.
C is correct as experience-based testing depends on the testers' understanding of the system.
D (Full risk assessment) supports risk-based testing, not experience-based testing.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Experience-based testing is detailed under "Test Techniques" (TM-1.4.1) in the ISTQB syllabus.
NEW QUESTION # 133
Which work experience is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system? [3]
- A. Being the developer of testing tools used for automation
- B. Being the current Project Manager for the system
- C. Being a former Test Manager
- D. Being a member of the production group that supported the previous release of the system
Answer: A
Explanation:
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.
References: The current page suggests referring to the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus and other ISTQB documents for a comprehensive understanding of the roles and skills required for effective software testing. It emphasizes the importance of alignment of methodologies in distributed testing models, which is relevant to the development and use of testing tools.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Comparing TMMi and TPI, which is not a valid reason for choosing either TPI or TMMi? 2 credits
- A. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.
- B. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.
- C. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.
- D. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 135
A car rental company offers discounts to its customers based on a number of factors, including booking history, length of membership and type of car being booked. An update to the rental application is under test, with test cases written that specifically address a documented product risk covering discount calculation.
Although the risk impact was analysed as high, the likelihood was given as low, as there had been no known changes to the calculation rules. However, during test execution some discount calculations were incorrect and investigation showed that code changes had been made that impacted the discount algorithms. As a result, the likelihood was increased to high by the risk management team.
Which would be the BEST measure to take to respond to the current situation?
- A. Monitor the risk and adjust the risk register to reflect the changed risk level and any new risksdiscovered
- B. Adopt a risk-based testing strategy to help mitigate failures in the rental application
- C. Update the test case coverage of the discount calculation risk to reflect the increased risk level
- D. Review the composition of the risk management team to ensure a better diversity of stakeholders
Answer: C
Explanation:
When the likelihood or impact of a risk changes, the response should include adapting the testing effort accordingly. Since the risk level has increased,the coverage of the risk through test cases should be increased as well. This aligns with the principle of risk-based testing that uses updated risk levels to prioritize and adjust test planning and execution:
"Risk-based testing... involves product risk analysis which includes the identification of product risks and the assessment of each risk's likelihood and impact... The resulting product risk information is used to guide test planning, specification, preparation and execution of test cases".
NEW QUESTION # 136
You are the Test Manager of a risk-based testing effort. You develop the following graph to show residual risk. Assume that "Risks mitigated" represents passed tests and "Risks not mitigated" represents failed tests and other discovered failures.
Which of the following answers best represents what the graph shows? [3]
- A. Project is ahead of schedule due to number of risks addressed
- B. Project is behind schedule based on bug fix rate
- C. Project is on schedule based on total number of test cases executed
- D. Project is at risk due to the number of failed tests
Answer: D
Explanation:
The graph indicates that a significant portion of risks, 29%, have not been mitigated, which suggests that these are either failed tests or other discovered failures. This level of unmitigated risk puts the project at risk, as it implies that there are still substantial issues that need to be addressed.
Reference:
The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents outline the importance of risk-based testing and the interpretation of residual risk graphs. These graphs are used to communicate the current status of risk mitigation efforts in the project, and a high percentage of unmitigated risks is a clear indicator of potential problems1.
NEW QUESTION # 137
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- B. How will the implementation be organized?
- C. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- D. Is customized training available?
- E. How will the change process be managed?
- F. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- G. What are the problems we are trying to address?
Answer: A,C,G
NEW QUESTION # 138
Test results are reported as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed".
What test strategy are you using?[1]
- A. Reactive
- B. Analytical
- C. Exploratory
- D. Model-based
Answer: B
Explanation:
An analytical test strategy is a test strategy that is based on the analysis of the factors that affect the quality of the software under test, such as the requirements, the risks, the complexity, or the criticality1. An analytical test strategy uses these factors to define the test objectives, scope, approach, and techniques, as well as to prioritize and allocate the test resources2. Reporting the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed" implies that the testing is driven by the requirements, which are the specifications of the desired features and functions of the software under test. Testing based on the requirements is an example of an analytical test strategy, as it uses the requirements as the main factor to guide the testing activities. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that usesmodels to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy does not necessarily report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it may use other types of models, such as state diagrams, data flow diagrams, or decision tables, to generate and execute the tests. Option B is incorrect because an exploratory test strategy is a test strategy that uses the tester's knowledge, skills, and creativity to design and execute tests dynamically, without predefined test cases or test procedures. An exploratory test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not follow a formal or structured testing process, but rather relies on the tester's intuition, experience, and feedback. Option D is incorrect because a reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software. A reactive test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not have any requirements or specifications to compare the software against, but rather uses the software itself as the test basis. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Analytical Test Strategy 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Requirement : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Exploratory Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Test Strategy | ISTQB Glossary : Test Strategy - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 139
You have written a defect report and have just been notified that it is in the "returned" state.
Who should take action on this defect? [1]
- A. The project manager who is responsible for the project
- B. The developer to whom the defect is assigned
- C. The tester who wrote the defect report
- D. The defect triage team
Answer: C
Explanation:
The person who should take action on this defect is the tester who wrote the defect report. This is because a defect report in the "returned" state means that the defect has been rejected or sent back to the tester for further clarification or investigation. The tester who wrote the defect report should review the feedback from the developer, the project manager, or the defect triage team, and take the appropriate action, such as providing more information, modifying the defect report, or closing the defect. Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 140
Which testing metric identifies defect density? [1]
- A. Process
- B. People
- C. Project
- D. Product
Answer: D
Explanation:
Defect density is a testing metric that measures the number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or system (expressed in standard measurement terms, e.g., lines-of-code, number of classes or function points)1. Defect density is a product metric, as it evaluates the quality or reliability of a software product2. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because project metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software project, such as cost, schedule, effort, scope, or resources3. Option C is incorrect because process metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software process, such as effectiveness, efficiency, productivity, or maturity. Option D is incorrect because people metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software personnel, such as skills, experience, motivation, or satisfaction. Reference: 1: Defect Density | ISTQB Glossary 2: Software Testing Metrics: What is, Types & Example 3: [Project Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals] : [Process Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals] : [People Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals]
NEW QUESTION # 141
A test assessment has been carried out using the selected model as a reference framework. A number of recommendations have been identified and you are asked to prioritize them. Based on your knowledge of the project, you are expecting severe resistance to change. Which of the following would be the most important selection criterion for defining the priority of the recommendations? 2 credits
- A. Synchronized with the overall long-term organizational strategy
- B. Low costs actions first
- C. Defined according to the maturity model used
- D. Most visible to stakeholders
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 142
What is the purpose of lest control?
- A. To return the test environment to its starting state and data
- B. To monitor the testing
- C. To take corrective actions required to meet the test objectives
- D. To project detect trends and outcomes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Definition:
Test control involves monitoring and taking actions to align testing with objectives, addressing deviations in test progress or outcomes.
Evaluation of Options:
A . To monitor the testing:
Incorrect. Monitoring is part of the process but does not define the purpose of test control.
B . To return the test environment to its starting state and data:
Incorrect. This pertains to test environment setup or cleanup, not test control.
C . To project detect trends and outcomes:
Incorrect. Detecting trends is part of monitoring, not control.
D . To take corrective actions required to meet the test objectives:
Correct. Test control is proactive, focusing on corrective measures to ensure test objectives are met (Syllabus section TM-1.5.3).
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus
NEW QUESTION # 143
Your manager has decided that your team of manual testers should all become test automation engineers Your team is much stronger in analysis than In technical testing so you are concerned about their ability to adapt. What tool capabilities could help with this transition?
- A. High usability with Al-assisted object capture
- B. Good reporting
- C. Low license costs
- D. Remote storage of the test automation scripts
Answer: A
Explanation:
Challenges for Manual Testers Transitioning to Automation:
Manual testers often lack strong technical skills required for scripting. Tools with high usability and AI-assisted features simplify script creation and reduce the technical expertise needed.
Evaluation of Options:
A (Low license costs) is unrelated to aiding testers' technical capabilities.
B (Remote storage) is beneficial but does not address skill gaps.
C (High usability with AI-assisted object capture) directly helps by simplifying automation tasks.
D (Good reporting) is valuable but not relevant to skill transition.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
This matches tool evaluation criteria outlined in the ISTQB syllabus under "Test Tools" (TM-1.6.1).
NEW QUESTION # 144
Club 65 to 90 is a holiday club for retired people run by a small company, the IT department consists of 1 Designer, 3 Developers and 1 System Tester Their booking system has been "live" for a number of years and the company has a loyal client base. A variety of automation tools are used for development and testing to improve effectiveness and efficiency.
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment.
Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
- A. a. b and e.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. b. c and f.
- D. a. d and f.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 145
You are monitoring the test results for the first week of system test execution to ensure they conform to the test plan objectives. You are guided by the list of test conditions and traceability matrix produced following test design. Test Plan objectives
* Approach - Risk-based and depth first
* Status reporting - Execution statuses must be either "Passed*, "Failed", "Blocked" or "Not Run"
* Traceability - Test execution results must be traceable back to the test conditions Test Conditions
Traceability matrix
Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the current status of test plan objectives?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Only Approach and Traceability objectives have been met.
- B. All the Traceability objective has been met.
- C. All objectives have been met.
- D. None of the objectives have been met.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 146
Which of the following is MOST likely to influence the choice of test levels for a project?
- A. The type of project
- B. Test resource constraints
- C. The product domain
- D. Availability of test data
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to ISTQB, test levels are defined based onproject and product characteristics, including whether it's a safety-critical system, customer-facing application, or infrastructure update. Hence,the type of projectis most influential.
ISTQB emphasizes adapting the lifecycle model (and hence the test levels) to thecontext of project and productcharacteristics.
NEW QUESTION # 147
Club 65 to 90 is a holiday club for retired people run by a small company, the IT department consists of 1 Designer, 3 Developers and 1 System Tester Their booking system has been "live" for a number of years and the company has a loyal client base. A variety of automation tools are used for development and testing to improve effectiveness and efficiency.
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment. Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
- A. a. b and e.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. b. c and f.
- D. a. d and f.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 148
What is the purpose of process improvement assessment models?
- A. Identify the test tools needed for testing
- B. Model the failure modes of the product
- C. Assist in the hiring of new testers
- D. Ensure a consistent approach is used
Answer: D
Explanation:
Process improvement assessment models are designed to ensure a consistent approach is used in evaluating and improving processes within an organization. They provide a structured framework for assessing the current state of processes, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes in a systematic manner.
References: The purpose of process improvement assessment models is outlined in ISTQB documentation, which emphasizes the importance of a consistent and structured approach to process improvement1. For detailed references, please consult the official ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents and study guides available on the ISTQB website.
NEW QUESTION # 149
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