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NEW QUESTION # 16
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- B. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- C. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- D. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 17
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Actual results.
- B. Severity.
- C. Test Script Id.
- D. Expected results.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
- A. A statement about "what to test" in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.
- B. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
- C. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
- D. A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 19
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?
- A. Test Planning.
- B. Test Analysis.
- C. Test Execution.
- D. Test Design.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- B. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
- C. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- D. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 21
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- B. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
- C. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- D. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
- B. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- C. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
- D. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
A holiday club restricts those booking the holiday, to people between the ages of 18 and 30 inclusive.
Using three-point boundary values, what ages would be required to test the lower and upper boundary?
- A. 18, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30.
- B. 16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32.
- C. 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32.
- D. 17, 18, 19, 29, 30, 31.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- B. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- C. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
- D. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. a, b and e.
- C. b, c and d.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 26
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
- A. 3.
- B. 1.
- C. 4.
- D. 2.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- C. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S3-S2-S1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 28
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Coverage measurement tool.
- B. Dynamic analysis tool.
- C. Test Execution tool.
- D. Configuration management tool.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.
- A. b and d.
- B. a and c.
- C. c and e.
- D. a and b.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- B. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- B. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- C. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- D. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?
- A. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process.
- B. Checking that all decisions are based on a numeric value.
- C. Checking that at least 100% decision coverage has been achieved, as this guarantees 100% statement coverage.
- D. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- B. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- C. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
- D. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of the WALKTHROUGH review type?
- A. Entry and exit criteria are defined.
- B. Attendees must prepare before the meeting.
- C. The meeting is led by the author.
- D. Metrics are gathered throughout.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
- B. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- D. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
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