
[Jul 21, 2026] New ISC CC Dumps with Test Engine and PDF (New Questions)
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NEW QUESTION # 91
Which is the first step in the risk management process?
- A. Risk assessment
- B. Risk identification
- C. Risk response
- D. Risk mitigation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Risk identification is the first step in the risk management process. Organizations must first identify assets, threats, and vulnerabilities before they can assess likelihood or impact. Without knowing what risks exist, meaningful assessment and mitigation are impossible.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Why is identifying roles and responsibilities important in IR planning?
- A. To ensure everyone knows their role
- B. To prevent incidents
- C. To select containment strategy
- D. To reduce impact
Answer: A
Explanation:
Clear roles ensure fast, coordinated response, reduce confusion, and prevent duplicated or missed actions during incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 93
Example of a deterrent control:
- A. DRP
- B. IRP
- C. BCP
- D. CCTV
Answer: D
Explanation:
Deterrent controls are designed to discourage individuals from attempting unauthorized or malicious actions.
CCTV systems act as deterrent controls because their visible presence can discourage theft, vandalism, or unauthorized access by increasing the perceived risk of being caught.
Business Continuity Plans (BCP), Disaster Recovery Plans (DRP), and Incident Response Plans (IRP) are corrective and recovery-focused controls, not deterrents. They address what happensafteran incident occurs.
Deterrent controls are often combined with preventive and detective controls to form a layered security strategy. Examples include warning signs, lighting, guards, and surveillance cameras. These controls play an important psychological role in reducing security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which is strongly used for Securing Wi-Fi
- A. WPA2
- B. SSL
- C. WPA
- D. WEP
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 95
Which attack most effectively maintains remote access and control over a victim's computer?
- A. Trojans
- B. Rootkits
- C. Phishing
- D. XSS
Answer: B
Explanation:
Rootkits provide stealthy, persistent control by hiding malicious processes and maintaining privileged access.
They are extremely difficult to detect and remove.
NEW QUESTION # 96
What are registered port used for
- A. Used for in housed or opensource applications
- B. Used for web servers
- C. Proprietary applications from vendors and develope
- D. Common protocols at the core of TCP/IP model
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 97
Mark has purchased a MAC LAPTOP. He is scared of losing his screen and planning to buy an insurance policy. So, which risk management strategy is?
- A. Risk deterrence
- B. Risk acceptance
- C. Risk transference
- D. Risk mitigation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 98
Dylan is creating a cloud architecture that requires connections between systems in two different private VPCs. What would be the best way for Dylan to enable this access?
- A. VPN Connection
- B. VPC Endpoint
- C. Public IP Address
- D. Internet Gateway
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 99
An unknown person obtaining access to the company file system without authorization is example of
- A. Breach
- B. Intrusion
- C. Exploit
- D. Incident
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which is a curated knowledge base and model for cyber adversary behavior, reflecting the various phases of an adversary's attack lifecycle and the platforms they are known to target
- A. MITRE ATT&CK
- B. Security Management
- C. CVE
- D. Risk Management framework
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 101
The process of applying secure configurations to reduce the attack surface is known as:
- A. Security assessment
- B. Security evaluation
- C. Security hardening
- D. Security benchmark
Answer: C
Explanation:
Security hardening involves disabling unnecessary services, applying secure configurations, and reducing system exposure. It is a core preventative security practice recommended by NIST and CIS.
NEW QUESTION # 102
In Mandatory Access Control (MAC), which statement is true?
- A. Data owners modify access
- B. Access controls cannot be changed except by administrators
- C. Users control permissions
- D. Users access data based on need-to-know
Answer: B
Explanation:
MAC enforces centrally managed access controls. Users and data owners cannot modify permissions.
NEW QUESTION # 103
A device that is commonly useful to have on the perimeter between two networks.
- A. IoT
- B. User laptop
- C. Camera
- D. Firewall
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of these is an example of deterrent control
- A. Biometric
- B. Guard Dog
- C. Trunstile
- D. Encryption
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which technology should be implemented to increase the work effort required for buffer overflow attacks?
- A. Memory induction application
- B. Read-only memory integrity checks
- C. Input memory isolation
- D. Address Space Layout Randomization
Answer: D
Explanation:
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) randomizes the memory locations used by applications, making it significantly harder for attackers to predict where malicious payloads should be placed during buffer overflow attacks.
Buffer overflow exploits rely on predictable memory layouts. ASLR disrupts this predictability, increasing attacker effort and reducing exploit reliability.
The other options are either non-standard terms or unrelated to buffer overflow mitigation. ASLR is widely used in modern operating systems and is a key defensive control recommended by secure coding and system hardening guidelines.
ASLR does not eliminate vulnerabilities but raises the attack complexity, which is a core defensive strategy.
NEW QUESTION # 106
When data has reached the end of the retention period, it should be _____.
- A. Archived
- B. Sold
- C. Destroyed
- D. Enhanced
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 107
A popular way of implementing the principle of least privilege is:
- A. ABAC
- B. MAC
- C. RBAC
- D. DAC
Answer: C
Explanation:
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) enforces least privilege by assigning permissions based on job roles rather than individuals. Users receive only the permissions necessary for their role, reducing excess access.
RBAC is widely used in enterprises, cloud platforms, and operating systems due to its scalability and manageability.
NEW QUESTION # 108
A company performs an analysis of its information systems requirements functions and interdependences in order to prioritize contingency requirement. What is this process called?
- A. DRP
- B. IRP
- C. BCP
- D. BIA
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 109
One of the benefits of computer-based training (CBT):
- A. Expensive
- B. Personal interaction with instructor
- C. Scalable
- D. Interacting with other participants
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 110
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