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The CyberSec First Responder certification is suitable for a variety of roles, including security analysts, incident responders, security engineers, and security consultants. It is also a valuable certification for IT professionals who are responsible for managing and securing network infrastructures. By earning this certification, candidates can enhance their career prospects and demonstrate their commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity best practices.
NEW QUESTION # 30
During an incident, the following actions have been taken:
- Executing the malware in a sandbox environment
- Reverse engineering the malware
- Conducting a behavior analysis
Based on the steps presented, which of the following incident handling processes has been taken?
- A. Eradication
- B. Containment
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "Containment, eradication and recovery" phase is the period in which incident response team tries to contain the incident and, if necessary, recover from it (restore any affected resources, data and/or processes).
NEW QUESTION # 31
While performing routing maintenance on a Windows Server, a technician notices several unapproved Windows Updates and that remote access software has been installed. The technician suspects that a malicious actor has gained access to the system. Which of the following steps in the attack process does this activity indicate?
- A. Covering tracks
- B. Scanning
- C. Persistence
- D. Expanding access
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 32
Network infrastructure has been scanned and the identified issues have been remediated. What is the next step in the vulnerability assessment process?
- A. Assessing exposures
- B. Generating reports
- C. Establishing scope
- D. Conducting an audit
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
A suspicious script was found on a sensitive research system. Subsequent analysis determined that proprietary data would have been deleted from both the local server and backup media immediately following a specific administrator's removal from an employee list that is refreshed each evening. Which of the following BEST describes this scenario?
- A. Login bomb
- B. Time bomb
- C. Backdoor
- D. Rootkit
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is the GREATEST risk of having security information and event management (SIEM) collect computer names with older log entries?
- A. There may be duplicate computer names on the network.
- B. There may be field name duplication when combining log files.
- C. Domain Name System (DNS) records may have changed since the log was created.
- D. The computer name may not be admissible evidence in court.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
A Linux administrator is trying to determine the character count on many log files. Which of the following command and flag combinations should the administrator use?
- A. uniq -c
- B. grep -c
- C. wc -m
- D. tr -d
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following is the FIRST step taken to maintain the chain of custody in a forensic investigation?
- A. Conducting preliminary interviews
- B. Packaging the electronic device
- C. Security and evaluating the electronic crime scene.
- D. Transporting the evidence to the forensics lab
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator investigating intermittent network communication problems has identified an excessive amount of traffic from an external-facing host to an unknown location on the Internet. Which of the following BEST describes what is occurring?
- A. An administrator has misconfigured a web proxy.
- B. Rogue hardware has been installed.
- C. A malicious user is exporting sensitive data.
- D. The network is experiencing a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
A common formula used to calculate risk is: + Threats + Vulnerabilities = Risk. Which of the following represents the missing factor in this formula?
- A. Asset
- B. Exploits
- C. Probability
- D. Security
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 39
A network security analyst has noticed a flood of Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) traffic to internal clients. SMTP traffic should only be allowed to email servers. Which of the following commands would stop this attack? (Choose two.)
- A. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -dport 25 -d x.x.x.x -j ACCEPT
- B. iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -dport 6881:6889 -j DROP
- C. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -destination-port 21 -j DROP
- D. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -dport 25 -j DROP
- E. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -sport 25 -d x.x.x.x -j ACCEPT
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following would MOST likely make a Windows workstation on a corporate network vulnerable to remote exploitation?
- A. Enabling Remote Registry
- B. Enabling Remote Desktop
- C. Disabling Windows Firewall
- D. Disabling Windows Updates
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
An incident responder has collected network capture logs in a text file, separated by five or more data fields.
Which of the following is the BEST command to use if the responder would like to print the file (to terminal/ screen) in numerical order?
- A. cat | tac
- B. less
- C. more
- D. sort -n
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following are well-known methods that are used to protect evidence during the forensics process? (Choose three.)
- A. Security envelope
- B. Caution tape
- C. Evidence bags
- D. Lock box
- E. Faraday boxes
- F. Secure rooms
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Organizations considered "covered entities" are required to adhere to which compliance requirement?
- A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
- B. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
- C. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001
- D. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
A company has noticed a trend of attackers gaining access to corporate mailboxes. Which of the following would be the BEST action to take to plan for this kind of attack in the future?
- A. Conducting security awareness training
- B. Scanning email server for vulnerabilities
- C. Auditing account password complexity
- D. Hardening the Microsoft Exchange Server
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Tcpdump is a tool that can be used to detect which of the following indicators of compromise?
- A. Unknown open ports
- B. Unusual network traffic
- C. Unknown use of protocols
- D. Poor network performance
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
A security investigator has detected an unauthorized insider reviewing files containing company secrets.
Which of the following commands could the investigator use to determine which files have been opened by this user?
- A. lsof
- B. ps
- C. ls
- D. netstat
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
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