Free WGU (Introduction-to-Biology) Certification Sample Questions with Online Practice Test [Q41-Q66]

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Free WGU (Introduction-to-Biology) Certification Sample Questions with Online Practice Test

Introduction-to-Biology  Certification Study Guide Pass Introduction-to-Biology Fast

NEW QUESTION # 41
Which comparison ofDNA and RNAis correct?

  • A. DNA uses uracil; RNA uses thymine.
  • B. DNA stores hereditary information; RNA is used to make proteins.
  • C. DNA is single-stranded; RNA is double-stranded.
  • D. DNA is a monomer; RNA is a polymer.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 42
A researcher studies an organism with these traits:~0.3 #msize, cell membrane enclosing contents,free ribosomesin cytoplasm, andgenetic material loosely distributedin the cytoplasm. Which statement is true?

  • A. It is a prokaryote because it lacks a nucleus.
  • B. It is a prokaryote because it is microscopic.
  • C. It is a eukaryote with both a cell membrane and cell wall.
  • D. It is a eukaryote because it contains ribosomes.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 43
Which statement correctly describes the flow of information duringgene expression?

  • A. RNA is formed from protein, then DNA is formed from RNA
  • B. DNA is formed from protein, then RNA is formed from DNA
  • C. RNA is formed from DNA, then protein is formed from RNA
  • D. DNA is formed from RNA, then protein is formed from DNA

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 44
Homologous chromosome pairsare undergoing crossing over but havenot yet lined upat the cell's midline.
Which stage is this?

  • A. Anaphase I
  • B. Anaphase II
  • C. Prophase I
  • D. Prophase II

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 45
Agroup of lionsthat preys on deer constitutes which ecological level?

  • A. Ecosystem
  • B. Community
  • C. Population
  • D. Biome

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 46
Mangroves shelter many species. Pelicans and herons both feed on small invertebrates and fish. What type of interaction do pelicans and herons share?

  • A. Mutualism
  • B. Predation
  • C. Competition
  • D. Herbivory

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 47
What is the correctorderof the major events inDNA replication?

  • A. Joining the two DNA strands # synthesis of a complementary strand # unwinding the DNA
  • B. Synthesis of a complementary strand # unwinding the DNA # joining the two DNA strands
  • C. Unwinding the DNA # synthesis of a complementary strand # joining the two DNA strands
  • D. Unwinding the DNA # joining the two DNA strands # synthesis of a complementary strand

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 48
A farmer breeds sheep fordisease resistanceandfine wool. After decades, the flock consistently shows both traits. Which evolutionary mechanism changed the flock's gene pool?

  • A. Gene flow
  • B. Artificial selection
  • C. Sexual selection
  • D. Natural selection

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 49
Which statement istrueofmeiosis?

  • A. A cell undergoestwo divisionsduring meiosis.
  • B. Meiosis results in two daughter cells.
  • C. The daughter cells produced are somatic cells.
  • D. The daughter cells produced are diploid.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 50
In a species wherewhite fur (W)is dominant toblack fur (w), you cross twoheterozygousindividuals (Ww × Ww). What is the probability that an offspring will havegenotype Ww?

  • A. 100%
  • B. 75%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 50%

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 51
Rabbit populations rise and fall over 8-10 years; wolf populations in the same area follow with a ~2-year lag.
What is the relationship between wolves and rabbits?

  • A. Mutualism
  • B. Symbiosis
  • C. Predator-prey
  • D. Competition

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 52
A primary consumer (e.g., an insect) derives energy from which level of the food chain?

  • A. Carnivore
  • B. Producers
  • C. Primary consumer
  • D. Secondary consumer

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 53
The humanMN blood groupis determined by two codominant alleles (MandN). In one family,alloffspring are MN. What are themost probable genotypesof the parents?

  • A. MM and MN
  • B. MN and MN
  • C. MM and NN
  • D. NN and MN

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 54
A horticulturalist crosses twopinkcarnations. Flower color showsincomplete dominance: red × white # pink heterozygotes. The observedphenotype ratio is 2:1:1. Which color ordering corresponds to this ratio?

  • A. Pink : Red : White
  • B. White : Pink : Red
  • C. White : Red : Pink
  • D. Red : Pink : White

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 55
Cells use ATP to power muscle contraction. During contraction, ATP is converted to ADP and inorganic phosphate. What is happening to energy in this conversion?

  • A. Energy is being stored.
  • B. Energy is being destroyed.
  • C. Energy is being released.
  • D. Energy is being created.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 56
Which genotype indicates an individual withno recessive alleles?

  • A. aaBB
  • B. AABB
  • C. AAbb
  • D. aabb

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 57
The nucleus contains chromosomes that are replicated and passed to the next generation. One of the two macromolecules in chromosomes is themolecule of heredity. Which molecule is the hereditary material?

  • A. RNA
  • B. Proteins
  • C. DNA
  • D. Carbohydrates

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 58
Which type of cell division has onlyone division per cycle?

  • A. Mitosis
  • B. Meiosis
  • C. Prophase
  • D. Interphase

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 59
Which list containsonly bioticfactors?

  • A. Frog, butterfly, fern, tree
  • B. Wind, sunlight, fern, frog
  • C. Soil, sunlight, frog, tree
  • D. Soil, frog, butterfly, fern

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 60
Which statement istrueof aprokaryoticcell?

  • A. It is found in plants, has chloroplasts, and its DNA is in a nucleus.
  • B. It contains a nucleus but lacks a cell wall.
  • C. It is one of the smallest living cells, has a cell wall, and contains a nucleoid region.
  • D. It contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 61
In a cross-fostering experiment, half of thepurple-featheredbarn swallow eggs were raised bygray-feathered swallows; upon maturity, fostered young weregray, while those raised by their purple parents werepurple.
What best explains these results?

  • A. Genes in transplant parents determine feather color
  • B. Feather color is influenced byboth genes and environment
  • C. Feather color follows codominance
  • D. Genes have no influence on feather color

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 62
What plays multiple roles in the nitrogen cycle, including converting nitrogen gas into a plant-usable form?

  • A. Bacteria
  • B. Fungi
  • C. Animals
  • D. Lightning

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 63
A cell has increased in size and is preparing to divide. Before division, DNA must be replicated.During which stageof the cell cycle is DNA replicated?

  • A. G#
  • B. Cytokinesis
  • C. Synthesis
  • D. G#

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 64

Refer to theSpecies A-D Cladogram (Node X). What doesNode Xrepresent?

  • A. The point at which species C and D diverged
  • B. The point at which species C and D diverged from species B
  • C. The common ancestor of species A, B, C, and D
  • D. The point where species B, C, and D diverged from species A

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 65
Which stage of cellular respiration produces themost ATPper molecule of glucose broken down?

  • A. Electron transport chain
  • B. Calvin cycle
  • C. Krebs cycle
  • D. Glycolysis

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 66
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